In a recent survey of US death penalty practice CCR (Centre for Constitutional Rights) and FIDH (Federation Internationale des Droits Humains) report:
In California, the state with the
largest death row population – 752 people –
prisoners spend an average of two decades on an
overcrowded death row as they wait for attorneys
to be assigned and courts to rule on their
post-conviction claims. In Louisiana, death row
prisoners face blistering heat over 100 degrees,
scalding hot water and solitary confinement, and
they receive little rehabilitation or recreation.
African Americans are overrepresented on death row
in both states. While they make up only 32 percent
of the general population in Louisiana, they
represent 65 percent of the state’s death row. In
California, African Americans make up 6.7 percent
of the general population, but 36 percent of those
on death row. Juries in death penalty cases are
overwhelmingly white in both states.
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